ISS Over Rotterdam Tonight

The next pass of the International Space Station over Rotterdam, The Netherlands will be visible to the naked eye on Wednesday 15 July at 23:50 CEST. It rises in the west and reaches a maximum elevation of 62 degrees above the horizon, a near-overhead pass that will be very bright. The pass lasts about 7 min 40 sec. Look up and you should see a steady, bright white point of light moving smoothly across the sky.

Next visible ISS passes over Rotterdam

When (local time)DirectionMax elevationVisible forBrightness
Wednesday 15 July
23:50 CEST
WESE62°Excellent7 min 40 secVery brightmag -3.2
Thursday 16 July
01:27 CEST
WSSE20°Fair4 minModeratemag -1.2
Thursday 16 July
23:02 CEST
WESE74°Excellent9 min 10 secVery brightmag -3.2
Friday 17 July
00:39 CEST
WNWSE28°Good5 min 20 secBrightmag -2.1
Friday 17 July
23:52 CEST
WNWSE37°Good6 min 50 secBrightmag -2.5
Saturday 18 July
23:04 CEST
WESE49°Very good8 min 10 secBrightmag -2.9
Sunday 19 July
00:41 CEST
WSSE14°Low4 min 10 secFaintmag -0.9
Sunday 19 July
23:54 CEST
WSSE20°Fair5 min 50 secModeratemag -1.5
Monday 20 July
23:06 CEST
WNWSE28°Good7 min 20 secBrightmag -2.0
Wednesday 22 July
23:08 CEST
WSSE14°Low6 min 30 secFaintmag -0.9
Thursday 23 July
22:20 CEST
WSSE20°Fair30 secFaintmag -0.6

Showing the next 11 naked-eye visible passes over Rotterdam, in local time (Europe/Amsterdam). A more negative magnitude is a brighter pass.

Can you see the ISS from Rotterdam?

Yes. The International Space Station is visible from Rotterdam several times a month, whenever it passes overhead during the hour or two after sunset or before sunrise while it is still catching sunlight against a dark sky. No telescope is needed; the station is one of the brightest objects in the night sky and is easily seen with the unaided eye. Your next good opportunity from Rotterdam is on Wednesday 15 July at around 23:55 CEST, when the station climbs to 62 degrees above the horizon.

About the International Space Station

The International Space Station is the largest human-made structure in orbit, about the size of a football pitch and weighing roughly 420 tonnes. It circles the Earth at an altitude of around 420 kilometres and a speed of about 28,000 kilometres per hour, completing one orbit roughly every 90 minutes. That means the crew on board see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every day.

Because the station is so large and its solar panels are so reflective, it shines by reflected sunlight and can become one of the brightest objects in the night sky. It is visible from the ground without any equipment whenever it passes overhead during twilight, when the observer is in darkness but the station high above is still bathed in sunlight.

How to spot the ISS from Rotterdam

Find a spot with a clear view of the sky and as little light pollution as possible. A few minutes before the pass time listed above, look towards the rising direction shown for the pass. You do not need a telescope or binoculars; the station is easily bright enough to see with your eyes alone.

The ISS appears as a steady, bright point of light that glides smoothly across the sky. Unlike an aircraft it has no flashing or coloured lights. A pass lasts only a few minutes, and the station may suddenly fade and disappear partway across the sky as it crosses into the Earth’s shadow, so be ready and keep watching.

Frequently asked questions

When can I see the ISS from Rotterdam?
The next pass over Rotterdam is on Wednesday 15 July at 23:50 CEST, rising in the west. The best times to look are during the dark hours just after dusk and just before dawn, when the station is lit by the Sun while the sky around you is dark.
Which direction does the ISS appear from in Rotterdam?
The International Space Station can rise from any point along the horizon, but most visible passes over Rotterdam begin in the western half of the sky and travel towards the east. Each pass on this page lists the exact rise and set directions.
How bright is the ISS over Rotterdam?
During a high pass the ISS can reach magnitude -3 to -4, brighter than any star or planet. It looks like a steady white dot moving across the sky over a few minutes. It does not blink or have coloured lights, which is how you tell it apart from an aircraft.
Do I need a telescope to see the ISS from Rotterdam?
No. The ISS is easily visible to the naked eye from Rotterdam. A telescope or binoculars are not needed and actually make it harder to follow because the station moves quickly across the sky.

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